注意力不足過動症又稱注意力缺失症 特性是難以專注、過度活躍、做事不考慮後果等等。症狀往往在很小的時候就被注意到,並且當孩子的情況發生變化時(例如他們開始上學時)可能會變得更加明顯。
診斷 5 歲以下兒童的多動症非常困難。這是因為許多學齡前兒童在各種情況下都會出現多動症的一些症狀。此外,兒童在學齡前的變化非常迅速。
注意力不足過動症的兒童以特定方式表現出注意力不集中、多動或衝動的跡象。
症狀一般會出現以下情況 :
郁動和煩躁
不愛聽話
不留心聆聽
無法安靜地玩
經常說多話
打斷或打擾他人
很容易分心
不完成任務
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects people’s behaviour. People with ADHD can seem restless, may have trouble concentrating and may act on impulse.
It is very difficult to diagnose ADHD in children younger than 5. That’s because many preschool children have some of the symptoms seen in ADHD in various situations. Also, children change very rapidly during the preschool years.
Symptoms of ADHD tend to be noticed at an early age and may become more noticeable when a child’s circumstances change, such as when they start school.
Most show signs of inattention hyperactivity or impulsivity in specific ways :
- Are in constant motion
- Squirm and fidget
- Do not seem to listen
- Have trouble playing quietly
- Often talk excessively
- Interrupt or intrude on others
- Are easily distracted
- Do not finish tasks
